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1941 Volkswagen Beetle Herb |
The Volkswagen Beetle, of which 21 million was built since 1941, was the most popular
car in the world. Designed by Dr. Ferdinand Porsche with the full
financial backing from German dictator Adolf Hitler, the Beetle was
originally planned to become a “people’s car” for all German. However,
though 30 prototypes were built and being tested in 1936 and 37, the second world war led to its transformation to military vehicles to serve the army.
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1941 Volkswagen Beetle |
After the war, under the control of the British government,
production of Beetle resumed in Wolfsburg and at a rate of more than 1
million annually. Not only in Europe, it also enjoyed great success in
the US and all over the world.
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1941 Volkswagen Beetle Engine |
Why could it be so successful ? There were many reasons. First of all,
it was well developed. With the huge investment from the pre-war German
government and the works of perfectionist Ferdinand Porsche, in
additional to the long development time, Beetle was designed to be very
good in all respect, plus high reliability and economical
to run. Secondly, it was benefited from the exceptional quality control
of German industry. Thirdly, as the design was simple and with large
scale of production, the price could be set at a reasonable level
without downgrading quality. Finally, its cute design arouse a love affair all over the world, especially was USA.
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1941 Volkswagen Beetle Interior |
Until 1974, the Beetle was the core model
in VW’s line-up. For a long time, even until now, it was regarded as
the symbol of VW. As it got older and older, times and times the company
developed another car to replace it, but none succeeded. Therefore when
its sales started to decline in the early 70s, Volkswagen found itself
making a loss! Beetle was too important to VW.
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1941 Volkswagen Beetle Convertible |
Beetle was dead in 1985 when the last plant in Brazil closed. However,
because the Brazilian complained that they no longer had a budget car to buy,
the government reopened the factory in 1993 and the Beetle is producing
there until today. Although using many new components including
fuel-injection, it had the same heart and bones as the one born in 1941.
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1941 Volkswagen Beetle Green |
Specifications :
Model |
Beetle 1300 |
Years of production started |
1941 (pilot production) |
Layout, gearbox |
Rear-engined, Rwd, 4M |
Chassis |
Steel monocoque |
Engine |
Flat-4, ohv, 2v/cyl |
Capacity |
1285 c.c. |
Power |
44 hp |
Torque |
N/A |
Weight |
787 kg |
Top speed |
81 mph |
0-60 mph |
21.9 sec |
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